If someone is overdosing
Do this now
Stay with them. You will not get in trouble for calling for help.
- 1
Call 911 now
Say where you are and that someone may be overdosing. Help is free and you will not get in trouble for calling.
- 2
Give naloxone if you have it
Spray one dose into one nostril. It is safe even if you are not sure it is an opioid overdose — it cannot hurt them.
- 3
Roll them on their side
The recovery position keeps the airway clear if they vomit. Tilt the head back slightly.
- 4
Check breathing & give rescue breaths
If they are not breathing, give one breath every 5 seconds until help or naloxone works.
- 5
Give a second dose after 2–3 minutes
If there is no response and you have another dose, give it in the other nostril. Keep them on their side.
- 6
Stay until help arrives
Do not leave them alone. Naloxone wears off in 30–90 minutes, so they still need medical care.
Crisis lines — one tap away
- Call 911EmergencyOverdose or any life-threatening emergency
- Call 988988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineFree, 24/7, confidential
- Call 1-800-662-4357SAMHSA National HelplineTreatment referral, 24/7, free
This guidance is for emergencies and is not a substitute for medical training. Naloxone is safe to give even if you are unsure.